軟啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)是(shi)一(yi)種集軟啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)、軟停(ting)車、輕載節(jie)能和(he)多功(gong)能保護于一(yi)體的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機控制(zhi)裝備(bei)。實(shi)現(xian)在(zai)整個(ge)(ge)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中無沖擊而(er)平滑的(de)(de)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機,而(er)且可根據電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機負載的(de)(de)特性來調(diao)(diao)節(jie)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)各種參數,如(ru)限流值(zhi)、啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)間(jian)等。軟起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)和(he)變(bian)頻(pin)(pin)器(qi)是(shi)兩種*不同(tong)用途的(de)(de)產品。變(bian)頻(pin)(pin)器(qi)是(shi)用于需(xu)要調(diao)(diao)速的(de)(de)地方,其輸出(chu)不但改(gai)(gai)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)壓而(er)且同(tong)時(shi)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)頻(pin)(pin)率;軟起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)實(shi)際(ji)上是(shi)個(ge)(ge)調(diao)(diao)壓器(qi),用于電(dian)(dian)機起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi),輸出(chu)只改(gai)(gai)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)壓并沒有改(gai)(gai)變(bian)頻(pin)(pin)率。變(bian)頻(pin)(pin)器(qi)具(ju)備(bei)所有軟起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)功(gong)能,但它的(de)(de)價格比軟起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)貴得(de)多,結構也復雜(za)得(de)多。
1、晶(jing)閘管交(jiao)流(liu)調(diao)壓電(dian)路,是通過調(diao)整晶(jing)閘管的(de)導(dao)通角,斬裁正弦交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)的(de)波(bo)形(xing),獲得平均電(dian)壓大(da)小可調(diao)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)的(de)電(dian)路;
2、這種(zhong)交(jiao)流(liu)調壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)路(lu),應用(yong)于自動(dong)加熱溫控電(dian)(dian)路(lu)、舞臺調光電(dian)(dian)路(lu)等(deng)與交(jiao)流(liu)波(bo)形無關(guan)只與平均電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)有(you)關(guan)的負(fu)載電(dian)(dian)路(lu);
3、可(ke)是有(you)些人(ren)甚至(zhi)是所(suo)謂的把這種晶(jing)閘管交(jiao)流調壓電路(lu),用于(yu)異步交(jiao)流電機的啟(qi)動(dong),并美其(qi)名軟啟(qi)動(dong);
4、由(you)于異步交流電(dian)機,是在三相(xiang)對稱正(zheng)弦交流波(bo)形下工作的,才有一個恒定的旋轉磁場;
5、如果把通(tong)過調整(zheng)晶閘管的導(dao)通(tong)角,斬裁正弦交流電的波形的交流電用于異步交流電機(ji),就不(bu)能產生一個恒(heng)定的旋轉磁場;
6、這(zhe)種交流波形用于異步電機(ji)就*破(po)壞了(le)異步電機(ji)的(de)啟動(dong)(dong)性能,啟動(dong)(dong)轉矩低下(xia),啟動(dong)(dong)電流大,根本就沒有大家(jia)想象的(de)軟(ruan)啟動(dong)(dong)功能;
7、所有軟(ruan)啟(qi)動(dong)的(de)電(dian)機(ji),都是在接近全壓時才啟(qi)動(dong)的(de),啟(qi)動(dong)時間長,啟(qi)動(dong)電(dian)流(liu)大,對電(dian)網的(de)影響更大;
8、異步電(dian)機的(de)自藕降壓啟動(dong)、星三角(jiao)啟動(dong)、水電(dian)阻降壓啟動(dong)等等,降壓不(bu)改變(bian)正弦(xian)波(bo)形,都是好的(de)有(you)效啟動(dong)設(she)備,都優(you)于軟啟動(dong);
而變頻(pin)器,是(shi)一種(zhong)改變三相正弦交(jiao)流電頻(pin)率的設備;
1、由于要把直(zhi)流電(dian)變(bian)為正弦交流波(bo)(bo)形(xing),是一種不可逆過程,或者說是不可能的(de),只能用平均電(dian)壓波(bo)(bo)形(xing)是正弦波(bo)(bo)的(de)PWM調(diao)寬載(zai)波(bo)(bo)來實現正弦波(bo)(bo)形(xing)的(de)變(bian)頻目的(de);
2、平均電壓波(bo)形是(shi)(shi)正弦波(bo)的(de)(de)PWM調寬(kuan)載波(bo),是(shi)(shi)通過全控器(qi)件IGBT的(de)(de)開(kai)關作用來實現(xian)的(de)(de),變頻器(qi)輸出(chu)的(de)(de)實際是(shi)(shi)寬(kuan)度(du)不等(deng)的(de)(de)周期性變化矩形波(bo);
3、而異步(bu)電(dian)機從PWM調寬載波中(zhong)濾出(chu)正(zheng)弦波形,并產生(sheng)出(chu)電(dian)動需要的(de)恒定旋轉磁場;
4、并通過改變頻(pin)率改變異步電機的(de)同步轉速,實(shi)現交流(liu)電機的(de)變頻(pin)調速目的(de)
上海恒稅電氣有限公司 版權所有 ICP備:GoogleSitemap 技術支持: